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Andilunganga kwiiphazili zamagama, andikho mhle kwaphela. Ndihlala nditsiba iipuzzle zamagama kwiphepha elingasemva leNew York Times Magazine, ngakumbi iiphazili zamagama okanye nantoni na efuna inkumbulo ebalaseleyo kwiinyani ezingenamsebenzi.
Kodwa ndidlala iWordle yonke imihla, ngokuyinxenye kuba inokusombululeka ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-esoteric okanye ukuzama ukudibanisa amagama antsonkothileyo okanye iipuzzle zamanani. Ufuna nje isigama esisebenzayo kunye nezakhono ezithile zokuqonda. Isibhengezo esipheleleyo: Ndiqhuba umtsi, njengoko ndifike kwinqaku le-Wordle leentsuku ezili-100.
Ukuyikhankanya le nto inokuba indiqalekisile, ngoko ke andinokothuka ukuba umkhondo wam uyaphela ngomso.
isicelo heuristic
Isayikholoji yengqondo igxininisa kwindlela esicinga ngayo, ekusombululeni iingxaki, nasekusebenziseni ulwimi, zonke ezithi zingene xa kusonjululwa imidlalo yamagama efana neWordle. Esinye isixhobo sokuqonda esinokusisebenzisa ukucombulula iingxaki sisixhobo esinengqiqo okanye umgaqo wesithupha. I-heuristic ayiqinisekisi isisombululo kwingxaki efana ne-Wordle, kodwa inokukunceda ukuba ufumane enye ngokufanelekileyo. Sisebenzisa i-heuristics ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, xa ndithenga umxube omtsha wesaladi opakishweyo okanye ubisi, ndisebenzisa "ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela" kwe-heuristic. Ndiza kukhangela ibhokisi ngasemva kwebhokisi yokubonisa efrijini endaweni yangaphambili, kuba ndiyazi ukuba ivenkile idla ngokugcina iishelufu ngasemva kunye neemveliso ezintsha. Nazi ezinye ze-Heuristics zamagama onokuzama:
I-brute force heuristic
Le ndlela izama kwaye iyinyani isekelwe kwinkqubo yokuphelisa, njengoko ibandakanya ukuzama yonke indibaniselwano yoonobumba onokucinga ngayo de ufumane indibaniselwano ehambelana negama losuku. Masithi ufumene unobumba wesibini nowesithathu kwiWordle yemihla ngemihla kwitry yakho yokuqala okanye yesibini. Ungazama ke unobumba ngamnye oshiyekileyo wokuqala onokusebenza nabanye oonobumba ababini uze uphinde inkqubo yoonobumba abaseleyo de ufikelele kwigama elichanekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, iWordle yakutshanje ibe ligama elithi “inkunkuma.” Ndiye ndabetha u-"c" kunye no-"r" kwiinzame zam ezimbini zokuqala. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithm ye-brute force, ndizamile unobumba ngamnye oseleyo kwindawo yokuqala de ndafika kwi-"s", eyathi, ngokudibanisa no "c" kunye no "r", yandinceda ukuba ndibone lonke igama.
Ikhompyuter esebenzisa i-brute force algorithm inokuzama amawaka eendibaniselwano kwiqhezu lomzuzwana. Thina bantu sithatha ixesha elide ukucubungula ulwazi, ixesha elide, kwaye asinakuthembela ekukhumbuleni igama ngalinye kwisichazi-magama. Ngethamsanqa, abantu abalungileyo e-Wordle bathembele kumagama aqhelekileyo, ngoko kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ufumane impendulo ngokuzama bonke oonobumba ngabanye ngabanye. Ngethamsanqa kum, awudingi sigama esingaqhelekanga ukuze uphumelele eWordle; Ufuna nje umonde ukuyigcina.
I-heuristic esezantsi ukuya phezulu
Abanye abantu banobuchule bokubona amagama apheleleyo kwiziqwenga zamagama. Ziiprosesa eziphezulu ezisezantsi, kodwa ngelishwa andinasakhono kakhulu kulo mba. Ke ndisebenzisa i-heuristic esezantsi ukuya phezulu, ndibeka amagama kunye unobumba omnye ngexesha. Masithi ufumanisa ukuba u-"c" ngunobumba wokuqala weWordle yemihla ngemihla. Emva koko unokuzama ulandelelwano lweeleta eziqhelekileyo kunye no "c" kwindawo yokuqala, njengokuthi "ch", "cl", kunye ne "cr", ekusenokwenzeka ukuba nazo zilandelwa sisikhamiso (chi, cha, cho, njl.).
Kungekudala, emva kwamagama amabini okuvavanya (izixhobo kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla), ndine "e" kwindawo echanekileyo (ileta yesibini) kunye ne "t" kwiindawo ezingalunganga (njengonobumba wokuqala nowokugqibela). Ukwazi ukuba u-"e" ulandela amagama ambalwa kakhulu aqala ngesikhamiso, ndiye ndazama yonke i-consonant ekhoyo njengonobumba wokuqala, nto leyo eyandikhokelela ku-"berth" (ngelishwa alichanekanga, kodwa ndalungisa "t" kwindawo yokugqibela) . Oku kwandinceda ukuba ndiqonde i-Wordle echanekileyo kumzamo olandelayo, "i-pier."
Igama lokuqala elithi heuristic
Omnye umgaqo wobhontsi kukusebenzisa iqhinga lokuqala legama. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagama okuqala anezikhamiso ezintathu, njenge "paseji." Mna ngokwam, ndiyawathanda amagama afana nala "amaqela" kunye "nemizamo," equka izikhamiso ezimbalwa kodwa ndizame iiconsonants eziqhelekileyo (t, r, s, m) ngoonobumba abadibana rhoqo. izikhundla emagameni. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa ukuze ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.
Indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yoonobumba be-heuristic
Masithi ufumene "h" okanye "r" njengonobumba wesibini kwiWordle. Unokusebenzisa i-heuristic yokuzama iindibaniselwano ezinobumba ezinokubakho, ezinjengokudibanisa aba nobumba kunye no-"t" kwindawo yokuqala. Umgaqo oyeleleneyo kukuzama isikhamiso emva koonobumba ababini, ekubeni iikhonsonanti ezintathu xa zidibene ziyindibaniselwano enobumba engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Enye i-heuristic eluncedo kukuzama iiconsonants ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengonobumba wokuqala okanye wesibini phambi kokuba uzame u-t, s, r, c, d kunye no-p phambi ko-v, q, x kunye no-z.
Ukufumaneka kwe-heuristic
Ukufumaneka kwe-heuristic lutyekelo lokuthemba ulwazi olufika engqondweni ngokulula. Esi sizathu sokuba abantu bathathe isigqibo sokuqhuba endaweni yokubhabha emva kwengozi yenqwelomoya ebhengezwe kakhulu, nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yothutho. Ngokukwanjalo, sinako ukuvelisa amagama esazi unobumba wokuqala kunokuba sisazi ukuba unobumba ofanayo uvela ekupheleni okanye embindini wegama.
Njengomzekelo, ucinga ukuba unobumba “k” udla ngokuvela njengonobumba wokuqala okanye wesithathu wegama? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abonakale njengonobumba wokuqala kuba banokukhumbula amagama aqala ngo-“K” bhetele kunalawo ano-“k” kwindawo yesithathu. Kuyavela ukuba u-"k" eneneni unokuvela njengonobumba wesithathu wegama kunowokuqala.
Ukufumaneka kwe-heuristic yakhelwe kwiingcingo zethu zokuqonda. Kunokuba uzame ukulwa nalo, sebenzisa elo thuba. Gxininisa kwimizamo yakho ekufumaneni unobumba wokuqala okanye ezimbini zegama. Kwelinye icala, kunokubakho amaxesha apho kungcono ukusebenzisa “ukusebenzela umva” iheuristic.
Umsebenzi obuya ngasemva
Uninzi lwabantu luvelisa amagama ovavanyo entloko ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ngasekunene kugxilwe kunobumba wokuqala xa bevelisa amagama. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, usenokukwazi ukudibanisa i-Wordle ngcono ngokusebenza umva ukusuka kunobumba wokugqibela okanye ezimbini. Kutshanje, ndifumanise ukuba u-t ngunobumba wesibini ukuya kowokugqibela kwijenali yeWordle. Ngoko ke ndiye ndawazama ngengqondo onke amagama aphela ngodibaniso luka-t-into ethile, ndilucutha ukuya kutsho kwabo banokuba ngabagqatswa: th, te, kunye no-ty. Ndisebenzisa oonobumba abaseleyo, ndasebenza umva engqondweni yam ukuqwalasela amagama aphela ngala magama adityanisiweyo de ndafumana ukhetho oluchanekileyo, “usekhohlo.”
Unobumba ophindwe kabini heuristic
Kukho utyekelo lokucinga ukuba xa ufumana unobumba ochanekileyo, akasayi kuphinda avele kwakwigama elinye. Impazamo. Amagama amaninzi anoonobumba abaphindaphindiweyo, ingakumbi izikhamiso. Kwakhona qwalasela oonobumba abaphindaphindwayo, njengaleyo ka-z kabini kwimpendulo yamva nje, "frizz," kwindawo yokunkqonkqoza kaWordle.
Ezinye iiheuristics azibandakanyi ukuzama iindibaniselwano zoonobumba, kodwa zibonelela ngemithetho eluncedo yobhontsi ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ukuquka uWordle. Nazi ezimbini onokuzifumana ziluncedo ekubeni sisilumko seLizwi:
Ukushiya i-heuristic
Ewe, uWordle unokukhathaza, kodwa endaweni yokuvumela ukuphazamiseka kwakho kukukhokelela ekunikezeleni, zama ukuhamba kwaye uzame kwakhona kamva emini, uzinike ithuba lokucoca ingqondo yakho. Usenokumangaliswa kukuba unokufumana kangaphi impendulo xa unika ingqondo yakho ixesha lokuhlaziya.
"Ukubona kukwazi" i-heuristic
Isignali yokukhumbula sisixhobo sememori esisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya imemori. Njengoko kubonwa kwimidlalo emininzi yamapolisa kamabonwakude, abecuphi babuyisela ixhoba kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze bafumanise iinkcukacha ngolwaphulo-mthetho ekusenokwenzeka ukuba akakwazanga ukulikhumbula. Kukwanjalo nakuWordle, njengoko izinto ezibonwayo zinokunceda ukukhumbula inkumbulo yethu, imele into endiyibiza ngokuba “yibone ukuze uyazi” iheuristic.
Zama ukufaka iindibaniselwano zoonobumba kwiscreen sikaWordle ukuze ubabone ngokucacileyo njengosuku oluphambi kwakho. Masithi igama elichanekileyo lijika libe "ngumsindo," kodwa ubhala phantsi kuphela oonobumba abathathu bokugqibela emva kokuzama ezimbalwa zokuqala. Emva koko ungafaka oonobumba bokugcwalisa kwiindawo ezimbini zokuqala, umzekelo usebenzisa igama lokuzalisa elifana ne "jager" (kodwa uqinisekise ukuba awucinezeli iqhosha elithi Faka). Ukubona "ger" ulandelelwano kwiscreen kunokunceda ukuhlaziya inkumbulo yakho ngoonobumba abagqibezela igama elichanekileyo.
Ngolu papasho, iMinute Therapist yandisa umda wayo ukubandakanya indlela isayensi yengqondo esebenza ngayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Umxholo odibanisayo uhlala ufana, ukusebenzisa i-psychology ekulunyweni okunokuthi kwetyiswe ngokulula malunga nomzuzu.
(c) 2022 uJeffrey S. Nevid
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