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Ini handina kunaka nemacrosswords, handina kunaka zvachose. Ndinogara ndichisvetuka mapikicha emazwi ari pakavha yekuseri yemagazini yeNew York Times, kunyanya mapikicha emashoko kana chero chinhu chinoda ndangariro dzinoshamisa pazvinhu zvisina basa.
Asi ini ndinotamba Wordle mazuva ese, muchidimbu nekuti inogona kugadziriswa pasina ruzivo rweesoteric kana kuedza kubatanidza pamwechete akaoma kunzwisisa ezwi kana nhamba mapuzzle. Iwe unongoda izwi rakanaka rekushanda uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuziva. Kubuditsa pachena: Ndiri kutasva tambo, sezvo ini ndichangobva kurova 100-day Wordle nhanho.
Ndichitaura izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanditukirira, saka handingashamisike kana tambo yangu ichipera mangwana.
heuristic application
Cognitive psychology inotarisisa mafungire atinoita, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kushandisa mutauro, izvo zvese zvinouya pakugadzirisa mitambo yemazwi senge Wordle. Imwe nzira yekuziva yatinogona kushandisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ndeye heuristic, kana mutemo wegunwe. A heuristic haivimbisi mhinduro kudambudziko sezvinoita Wordle, asi inogona kukubatsira kuwana imwe zvinobudirira. Isu tinoshandisa heuristics munzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana.
Semuyenzaniso, pandinotenga yakanyorovesa yakaputirwa saladhi musanganiswa kana mukaka, ini ndinoshandisa "yekupedzisira kuendesa" heuristic. Ndichatsvaga bhokisi kuseri kwekesi yefiriji kwete iri kumberi, sekuziva kwangu kuti chitoro chinowanzo chengeta masherufu kubva kumashure nezvibereko zvitsva. Heano mamwe eIzwi heuristics aunogona kuedza:
The brute force heuristic
Iyi nzira yakaedzwa-uye-yechokwadi yakavakirwa padanho rekubvisa, sezvo zvinosanganisira kuedza mabhii ega ega musanganiswa waungafunga kusvika wawana musanganiswa unofanana neshoko rezuva. Ngatitii unowana mabhii echipiri neetatu eZuva nezuva pakuedza kwako kwekutanga kana kwechipiri. Unogona kuedza bhii rimwe nerimwe rasara ringashanda nemamwe mavara maviri, wozodzokorora maitirwo emabhii asara kusvikira wasvika pashoko chairo.
Semuenzaniso, Wordle ichangoburwa yaive izwi rekuti "junk". Ndinoitika kuti ndirove pa "c" uye "r" pamiyedzo yangu miviri yekutanga. Ndichishandisa brute force algorithm, ndakaedza imwe neimwe yemavara akasara munzvimbo yekutanga kusvika ndasvika pa's', iyo, musanganiswa na'c' uye 'r', yakandibatsira kuona izwi rese.
Komputa inoshandisa brute force algorithm inogona kuedza zviuru zvemisanganiswa muchidimbu chesekondi. Isu vanhu tinotora nguva yakareba kuti tigadzirise mashoko, kwenguva refu, uye hatigoni kuvimba nokurangarira shoko rose riri muduramazwi. Neraki, vanhu vakanaka paWordle vakavakirwa pamashoko akajairwa, saka pane mukana wakanaka wekuti uchawana mhinduro nekuedza ese anogona mabhii rimwe nerimwe. Ndine rombo rakanaka, haudi mazwi anokatyamadza kuti ukunde paWordle; unongoda moyo murefu kuti urambe wakadaro.
The bottom-up heuristic
Vamwe vanhu vakanyanya kugona pakuziva mazwi akazara kubva muzvidimbu zvemashoko. Iwo epamusoro-pasi processors, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti ini handina hunyanzvi mune izvi. Saka ini ndinoshandisa yepasi-kumusoro heuristic, ndichiisa mazwi pamwe chete vara rimwe panguva. Ngatitii unoona kuti "c" ndiro vara rekutanga rezuva nezuva Wordle. Ipapo unogona kuedza kutevedzana kwemavara na "c" pachinzvimbo chekutanga, senge "ch", "cl", uye "cr", ayo anogona zvakare kuteverwa nevhawero (chi, cha, cho, nezvimwe. )
Munguva ichangopfuura, mushure memashoko maviri ekuedza (zvishandiso uye imba yekuchengetera zvinhu), ndaive ne "e" munzvimbo yakarurama (tsamba yechipiri) uye "t" munzvimbo dzisina kururama (sekutanga netsamba yekupedzisira). Ndichiziva kuti mazwi mashoma anotanga nevhawero anoteverwa ne "e", ndakaedza konsonanti yese yaivepo sebhii rekutanga, izvo zvakaita kuti ndi "berth" (zvinosuruvarisa kuti handina kururama, asi ndakagadzirisa "t" munzvimbo yekupedzisira) . Izvi zvakandibatsira kuona iro rakakodzera Wordle pakuedza kunotevera, "jetty."
Izwi rekutanga rekuti heuristic
Mumwe mutemo mukuru wechigunwe ndeye kutora inotungamira izwi zano. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mazwi ekutanga ane mavhawero matatu, akadai se "horo." Ini pachangu, ndinoda mazwi akaita sekuti "timu" uye "edza," ayo anosanganisira maviri evhawero asi zvakare bvunzo yemakonzonendi akajairika (t, r, s, m) mumabhii anowanzosangana. izwi zvinzvimbo. Edza nzira dzakasiyana dzekutanga kuti uone zvinokuitira zvakakunakira.
Ungangove musanganiswa wemabhii heuristic
Ngatiti iwe unowana "h" kana "r" setsamba yechipiri muWordle. Iwe unogona kushandisa heuristic kuti uedze kusanganiswa kwemavara, zvakadai sekubatanidza mavara aya ne "t" panzvimbo yekutanga. Murairo une hukama ndewekuedza vowel mushure memakonzonendi maviri, sezvo makonzonendi matatu pamwechete ari musanganiswa wemavara mashoma. Chimwe chinobatsira heuristic kuongorora makonzonendi anowanzo shandiswa sebhii rekutanga kana rechipiri usati waedza makonzonendi asingawanzo sangana, saka edza t, s, r, c, dyp pamberi pe v, q, x, uye z.
Kuwanikwa heuristic
Kuwanikwa heuristic ndiyo tsika yekuvimba neruzivo rwunouya mupfungwa zviri nyore. Iyi heuristic ndosaka vanhu vangasarudza kutyaira pane kubhururuka mushure mekuparara kwendege inoshambadzirwa, zvisinei nehumbowo hwehuwandu hwekuti kufamba nendege kuchiri nzira yakachengeteka yekufambisa. Saizvozvovo, isu tinowanzo gadzira mazwi tichiziva vara rekutanga pane patinoziva kuti vara rimwe chete rinowanikwa kumagumo kana pakati pezwi.
Semuenzaniso, unofunga kuti vara "k" rinonyanya kuoneka sebhii rekutanga kana rechitatu reshoko? Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti rinowanzoita sebhii rekutanga nekuti vanogona kurangarira mazwi anotanga na "K" ari nani pane ane "k" ari pachinzvimbo chechitatu. Zvinoitika kuti "k" inonyanya kuoneka sebhii rechitatu rezwi pane rekutanga.
Kuwanikwa heuristics kwakavakirwa mukati medu cognitive wiring. Pane kuedza kurwisa, shandisa mukana wacho. Nangidzira nhamburiko dzako pakutsvaga vara rokutanga kana maviri ezwi rimwe. Kune rimwe divi, panogona kunge paine dzimwe nguva apo zviri nani kushandisa "basa kumashure" heuristic.
The backback work heuristic
Vanhu vazhinji vanogadzira mazwi ebvunzo mumusoro wavo kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi nekutarisa pane yekutanga tsamba pakugadzira mazwi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, unogona kuita kuti Shoko rive nani nekushanda uchidzokera kumashure kubva pabhii rekupedzisira kana maviri. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ndakaona kuti t itsamba yekupedzisira mudhayari reWordle. Saka ndakaedza mupfungwa mazwi ese aipera ne-t-chimwe chinhu musanganiswa, ndichidzidzikisa kusvika kune vangango kwikwidza: th, te, uye ty. Ndichishandisa mabhii akanga asara, ndakadzokera kumashure mupfungwa dzangu kuti nditarise mazwi aipera nemabhii aya masanganiswa kusvikira ndawana sarudzo chaiyo, “lefty”.
The double letter heuristic
Pane katsika kekufunga kuti kana wawana vara rakarurama, harizooneki zvakare mushoko rimwe chetero. Kukanganisa. Mazwi mazhinji ane mavara akadzokororwa, kunyanya mavhawero. Uyezve funga nezvemavara asingawanzo kudzokororwa, senge ari maviri z mumhinduro yazvino, "frizz," pane Wordle knockoff saiti.
Mamwe maheuristics haasanganisire yekuyedza mabhii musanganiswa, asi anopa anobatsira mitemo yechigunwe yekugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana, kusanganisira Wordle. Heano maviri aungawana anobatsira pakuva Shoko-uchenjeri:
Kusiya heuristic
Hongu, Wordle inogona kuodza mwoyo, asi panzvimbo yekurega kushushikana kwako kuchikuita kuti urege, edza kufamba uye kuyedza zvakare gare gare muzuva, uchizvipa mukana wekubvisa pfungwa dzako. Unogona kushamisika kuti kazhinji sei iwe unogona kuwana mhinduro kana iwe uchipa pfungwa dzako nguva yekudzikama.
Iko "kuona kuziva" heuristic
Chiratidzo chekudzorera chiyeuchidzo chinoshandiswa kuzorodza ndangariro. Sezvinoonekwa mumadhirama asingaverengeki emapurisa epaTV, matikitivha anodzosera munhu wacho kwaakapara mhosva kuti aburitse humbowo hwemhosva iyo munhu angave asina kukwanisa kurangarira. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kuWordle, sezvinoonekwa zvinogona kubatsira kumhanya ndangariro dzedu, zvichimiririra izvo zvandinodaidza kuti "zvione kuti uzive" heuristic.
Edza kuisa mavara akasanganiswa paWordle screen kuti ugone kuzviona zvakajeka sezuva riri pamberi pako. Ngatitii izwi chairo rinoita "kutsamwa," asi iwe unongonyora pasi mavara matatu ekupedzisira mushure mekutanga kuedza. Iwe unogona ipapo kuisa mavara ekuzadza munzvimbo mbiri dzekutanga, semuenzaniso uchishandisa izwi rekuzadza senge "jager" (asi kuve nechokwadi chekusadzvanya kiyi yekupinda). Kuona kutevedzana kwe "ger" pachiratidziri kunogona kubatsira kumhanyisa ndangariro yako kune mavara anopedzisa izwi chairo.
Nechinyorwa ichi, Minute Therapist inowedzera chiyero kuti ibatanidze mashandisirwo esainzi yepfungwa kuhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Dingindira rekubatanidza rinoramba rakafanana, kushandisa psychology mukuruma kunogona kugaya zviri nyore muinenge miniti.
(c) 2022 Jeffrey S. Nevid
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