Kunobva: Geralt/Pixabay
Yekutanga yekuAmerica yakaiswa neshanduko nyowani yeuropi-kombuta interface (BCI) paMount Sinai Health System muNew York City sechikamu cheSynchron's COMMAND kuyedza. Muyedzo wekiriniki uyu unomiririra yekutanga kuregererwa kwechishandiso (IDE) kwakapihwa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti iongorore chimiro chakasimwa zvachose chehuropi-kombuta.
"Ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa muhuropi-kombiyuta interface tekinoroji," akadaro COMMAND mukuru anoongorora David Putrino, Ph.D., PT, director of rehabilitation innovation paMount Sinai Health System uye mubatsiri purofesa wemishonga pakugadziridza paIcahn School of Medicine. . Mushonga paGomo reSinai. "Ini ndinofunga tichaona vanhu vazhinji vachiita chinhu chimwe chete nekuti inzira nyowani yekuwana uye kurekodha zviitiko zvehuropi."
Putrino mumwe wevaongorori vakuru vezvekuedzwa kwekiriniki vachishanda pamwe chete naDoug Weber, Ph.D., weCarnegie Mellon University, naTom Oxley, MD, Ph.D., CEO we Synchron. Putrino inyanzvi yezveuropiyo uye Ph.D yake yakanangana nekudzora mota uye kunzwisisa neurobiology yekudzora mota, pamwe nemashandisiro ekudzora kufamba, kudzidza nezvekufamba kwekuzvidira, uye kupora kubva mukukuvara kwehuropi. Paakapedza PhD yake, akatanga kuongorora basa rebrain-computer interface mukubatsira veterans kupora kubva mukuoma mitezo nekurasikirwa nemakumbo.
“Kunyangwe ndanga ndichiita tsvakiridzo yakawanda munzvimbo ino, handina kunyanya kufadzwa nekugona kweruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwokugadzira zvinhu zveuropi-komupiyuta kuti rive netapuro huru paupenyu hwemumwe munhu, zvakanyanya nekuti mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwataishanda nawo. handina kuita. nyatsosiya lab, "Putrino akadaro. "Ndaigona kuita kuti Utah igadzirwe, asi ini ndaigona chete kushandisa iyo seti mulab marongero. Pawakasvika kumba, iyo brain-computer interface yakadzimwa. Ini ndiri munhu anotarisisa kuita uye ane pragmatic kiriniki yekuongorora miedzo, saka ndakabva kure nehuropi-komputa inotarisana zvishoma uye ndakatarisa matekinoroji ekubatsira vanhu kupora kubva mukuoma mitezo. Asi Synchron payakauya, ndakafadzwa nekugona kwetekinoroji yekusvetukira mukushandiswa kwakazvimirira pamba. Saka ndakafonera Tom."
Tom Oxley akatanga Synchron, neural interface tekinoroji yekutanga muna 2016 ine CTO Nicholas Opie nevaisiri vemari vanosanganisira Max Hodak naKhosla Ventures. Oxley akapedza endovascular neurosurgery kuyanana paMount Sinai Hospital muNew York uye akaita zvinopfuura 1600 endovascular neurosurgeries uye akaburitsa zvinopfuura zana zvakaongororwa nevezera zvinyorwa zvesainzi.
Chinangwa chechiyedzo ichi chekiriniki ndechekuongorora kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka. "Chinangwa chekudyara vanhu vatanhatu vanotevera muUnited States ndechekuona kuti hapana mhedzisiro yakaipa kubva pakudyara uye kuti vanhu vakaremara zvakanyanya vanogona kuwana chiratidzo chine musoro kubva kuhuropi hwavo kana vachiedza kuita mafambiro," akadaro Putrino. . .
Varwere vese vashanu vane ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kana Lou Gehrig's disease), chirwere chisingarapike, chinouraya chinopfuurira neurodegenerative chirwere umo tsinga dzemotokari dzinofa, zvichikanganisa kukwanisa kutanga nekudzora kufamba kwetsandanyama. Vanhu vane ALS vanorasikirwa nokukwanisa kutaura, kufamba, kufamba, kubata zvinhu, kumedza, uye pakupedzisira kufema. Avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere veALS makore maviri kusvika mashanu, maererano neAls Association.
Iyo Stetrode implantation process ishoma invasive endovascular maitiro. "Wekutanga kutora chikamu muUnited States akakwanisa kuburitswa mumazuva maviri," akadaro Putrino.
Iyo Stentrode inopfuudzwa mumuviri kuburikidza nejugular vein uye yobva yatungamirirwa kuburikidza ne transverse sinus, chikamu chejugular chinoyambuka padivi pemutsipa kusvika pakati, kune yepamusoro sagittal sinus, mudziyo mukuru unokodzera pakati pese hemispheres mu. uropi. Kana Stentrode yangoiswa zvakachengeteka, inonamirwa kune mudziyo uri pachipfuva wakafanana ne pacemaker inogona kuchajiswa nekunze kweyuniti. Chigashi chekunze chakasungirirwa pamudziyo wechipfuva chinoshandura kushanda kwehuropi kuita mirairo uye kuatumira pasina waya kukombiyuta. Iyi nzira inobvumira varwere kuti vashandise zvishandiso zvekunze zvakaita sekombuta yezviitwa zvakaita sekutaurirana, social networking, online banking, e-commerce, uye mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva.
Iyo Synchron inomisikidza pachayo inoshandisa chiratidzo kubva kuhuropi pakuyedza kuyedza kusimbisa iyo uropi-kombuta interface. Mashandiro azvinoita kana murwere afunga kufamba, tekinoroji yekurekodha ye implant ichakwanisa kuona kuti chimwe chinhu chakabatidzwa muuropi. Artificial intelligence (AI) muchina kudzidza maalgorithms ari kudzidziswa pane yekudyara data dzidza nekufamba kwenguva kubatanidza masaini ehuropi nemirairo yakasiyana yemakomputa.
“Chinonakidza uye chinokurudzira ndechekuti mhando yechiratidzo haiperi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinova ndizvo zvinowanzoitika nezvinhu zvakaita seUtah Array; unorasikirwa nemhando yechiratidzo nekufamba kwenguva sezvo nyama inopora pamusoro payo, ”akadaro Putrino. "Kana paine chero chinhu, mhando yeStentrode chiratidzo inovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva sezvo stent ichiwedzera kugadzikana mutsinga yeropa yairi. Panyaya yekugona kwayo seyekureba isingaperi kudyara, ndingati inonakidza kuvandudzwa pamusoro pezvinetso zvatakatarisana nazvo nemitungamiri inosimwa munguva yakapfuura. "
Uyu ndiye munhu wekutanga kudyarwa muAmerica uye vanhu vana vakatodyarwa kuAustralia. Mamiriro ekutanga Synchron akaitwa muAustralia aive nehurema hushoma pane wekutanga kupinda muUnited States. Maererano naPutrino, izvi zvaive nekugadzira.
"Paunenge uchiedza chimwe chinhu kekutanga, unoda kuti vanhu vakwanise kutaura newe zviri nyore kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwi zvakanaka kana kuti chiri kutadza," akadaro Putrino. “Saka vanhu ivavo vakanga vasina kuoma mitezo zvachose. Munhu wekutanga watichadyara muUnited States, pamwe nevamwe vanhu vese vatichadyara muUnited States, vachange vakaoma mitezo yemakumbo mana ese uye vangangove vasina imwe nzira yekutaura nemuromo. Zvakatonyanya kunetsa, asi isu tichadzidza nezvechokwadi chekubatsira kwehunyanzvi. "
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