Mu gawo loyamba la zolemba ziwirizi, ndidakupatsani mbiri yoyipa kuti njira yowonera anthu pachiwopsezo, yomwe yachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yodziwira zoopsa zosavuta komanso zodziwikiratu zomwe takhala tikukumana nazo mpaka pano, mwina sikungakhale nyali yamagetsi. .kuwalira kuti aunikire mdima wa zoopsa zomwe timakumana nazo m'tsogolomu. Vuto ndilakuti dongosolo la kuzindikira kwa anthu pachiwopsezo limakhazikika pamalingaliro ndi chibadwa kuposa pa kulingalira ndi kulingalira, ndipo izi sizikuyenda bwino pothana ndi chiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri chomwe tonse timakumana nacho mwa kukhala m'njira yosiyana. 6 biliyoni a ife, omwe akuyembekezeka kufika 9 biliyoni m'zaka 40, amatenga zinthu zambiri ndikutaya zinyalala zambiri m'dongosolo lopanda malire. Tayamba kale kumva zotsatira zake, kuchokera ku kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa mpaka kutayika kwa madzi oyera ndi nsomba za m'nyanja, ngakhale tilibe zinthu zofunika zomwe sizingangowonjezeranso, koma timadalira dongosolo losonkhanitsa. Zowopsa zomwe zimatipulumutsa zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zititeteze ku njoka ndi mdima kusiyana ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zosakanikirana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo ndi zosadziwika.
Izi ndi nkhani zoipa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti tikudziwa. Tikudziwa kuti dongosolo la kuzindikira kwa anthu pachiwopsezo, lomwe limagogomezera chibadwa pa luntha ndi malingaliro pazowona, limatha kupotoza zinthu. Tikudziwa kuti dongosolo lathu loyang'ana pachiwopsezo, ndi mphamvu zake zonse, ndilowopsa palokha. Ndipo tamvetsetsa zambiri za momwe njira yowonera anthu pachiwopsezo imagwirira ntchito. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndife anzeru mokwanira kuti tizindikire kuti ngati dongosololi lingatigwetse m'mavuto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe tikudziwa za momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito kuti tipewe misampha yake.
Mitu inayi yoyambirira ya buku langa lakuti, Kodi Mulidi Ngozi Motani? Chifukwa chiyani mantha athu samagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zowona, amafotokoza njira yoyankhira ku zoopsa zamalingaliro; momwe zimagwirira ntchito…chomwe chimapangitsa zoopsa zina kukhala zowopsa kuposa zina…chifukwa chiyani timachita mantha ndi zoopsa zina zazing'ono komanso osachita mantha ndi zina zazikulu, monga zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha njira zathu zosakhazikika. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ndikuwopa kuti mudzawerenga bukuli, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzatero. Koma apa pali malingaliro oyambilira, aulere omwe afotokozedwa mwachidule kuchokera ku Mutu 5 "Kutseka Mpata Wakuzindikira" momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito zomwe taphunzira za psychology of risk perception kuti tiganizire pang'ono za chiopsezo ndikuyembekeza kupanga zisankho zabwino.
1. Tengani nthawi yanu! Dongosolo lathu lozindikira zoopsa limasankhidwa mosazindikira komanso mwachangu, tisanadziwe zonse. "Kuthwanima" kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwabwino popewa zovuta zosavuta, koma si njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira zomwe tingachite pazowopsa zamtsogolo monga kusintha kwanyengo. Chifukwa chake, m'dzina lopanga zisankho zathanzi, musamangokhalira kuchita zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizoyenera poyamba. Khalani ndi malingaliro otseguka ndipo dzipatseni nthawi, ngakhale mphindi zochepa, kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi kuganiza. Perekani gawo la "lingaliro" la ndondomekoyi danga kuti lichite mbali yake.
2. Osakhala mfumu ya fuko! Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti timapanga malingaliro athu kuti agwirizane ndi mafuko/magulu omwe timawadziwa kwambiri. Kumalimbitsa fuko ndi kuvomereza kwa anthu kuti tikhale ndi kaimidwe kabwino, zonse zomwe ziri zofunika chifukwa monga nyama zamagulu timadalira kwenikweni mafuko athu kuti tipulumuke. Koma pankhani ya thanzi lanu, kodi mumafuna maganizo anuanu kapena a munthu wina? Osamangotenga zambiri zanu kuchokera kwa anthu kapena mabungwe omwe mukugwirizana nawo kale. Ndipo perekani kukayikira koyenera pazankhani zilizonse. Mutha kukonda Greenpeace kapena Conservative Senator James Inhofe, koma palibenso gwero lodalirika, losalowerera ndale la chidziwitso pakusintha kwanyengo.
3. Chenjerani ndi kukondera kwa chiyembekezo. Tili ndi chiyembekezo chambiri pa zomwe tingayembekezere pamene tsatanetsatane sakuwonekera bwino. Yesani kuganiza kuti zinthu zili pafupi. Izi zidzakupatsani lingaliro lenileni lachiwopsezo chomwe mukuwunika. (Ndikubetcherana ulendo wosangalatsa wodumphira m'madzi a shark miyezi 6 kuchokera pano ukuwoneka wowopsa pang'ono ngati mungadziyerekeze kuti mwaima m'mphepete mwa bwato mukufuna kulumpha, kuyang'ana zipsepse m'madzi!)
4. Ganizirani za kusinthasintha. Zosankha zambiri zimakhala ndi chiopsezo komanso mphotho, koma nthawi zambiri timatsindika kwambiri pachiwopsezo. Zomwe zingakhale zowopsa! Ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ngozi ya mercury kotero kuti mwasankha kusiya nkhono, mukuphonya ubwino wamtima wa nsomba. Ndipo musaiwale zamalonda omwe ali pachiwopsezo, mukawachotsa, mumapezanso ina. Kuopa kwathu mphamvu ya nyukiliya kwapangitsa kukhala kopindulitsa kwa makampani opanga magetsi kuchokera ku malasha ndi mafuta. Ngakhale zilibe chiwopsezo, koma tasinthanitsa chiwopsezo ndi chokwera.
5. Osapusitsidwa ndi kudzimva kuti uli pachiwopsezo. Ngozi yachilengedwe ndiyowopsa kuposa ngozi yopangidwa ndi anthu, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kowopsa kuposa ma radiation ochokera ku mphamvu ya nyukiliya, mafoni am'manja, kapena zingwe zamagetsi. Zowopsa zimakhala zotetezeka ngati muli ndi mphamvu zowongolera, koma kuyendetsa galimoto ndikowopsa kuposa kuwuluka. Chiwopsezo chomwe mwasankha chikuwoneka ngati chowopsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chiwopsezo chomwe mungapatsidwe, koma mutha kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuposa madalaivala omwe ali pafupi omwe amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Mukalowa mgalimoto mumamanga lamba wanu eti? Mukudziwa kuti pali ngozi pamsewu, kotero mumagwiritsa ntchito chida choperekedwa kuti muchepetse chiopsezocho. Chidziwitso chathu cha psychology of risk perception chili ngati lamba wapampando. Tikhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chochepetsera chiopsezo chomwe chingabwere pamene, chifukwa cha mawondo athu ku chiopsezo, timapeza chiopsezo cholakwika. Pali maupangiri enanso opangira zisankho zathanzi pazangozi zomwe mungakumane nazo, kapena mantha, mu Mutu 5, “Kutseka Mpata Wosazindikira,” wa Kodi Ndi Ngozi Motani? Chifukwa chiyani mantha athu samagwirizana nthawi zonse. Ndasindikiza kagawo kakang'ono kaulele ka m'buku kamene kamapita mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi yothandiza.
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