Neuropsychology yana da mahimmanci ga masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam saboda kayan aiki ne wanda ke tantance tasirin rauni ko aiki mara kyau na CNS akan halayya, koyo, motsin rai da tsarin tunani na mutane, zaku iya ci gaba da horo a cikin neuropsychology na asibiti. a nan.
Manyan dalilan da ya sa ake ba da shawarar cewa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya kware a fannin neuropsychology sune:
- Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya zama kwararre mai mahimmanci
- Kyakkyawan fahimtar tsarin fahimi
- Yana rufe yankin da yawa hankali da kuma neurosciences
- Haɗa dabarun da ke ba da ingantattun hanyoyin magance ɗabi'a da ɗabi'un mutane
Menene neuropsychology?
Ƙwararren ilimin halin ɗan adam da ilimin halin ɗan adam wanda ke nazarin aikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, dangantakarsa a cikin halayen batutuwa masu lafiya ko waɗanda ke fama da raunin kwakwalwa, ta hanyar sanin tushen jijiya na tsarin tunani mai rikitarwa.
Yana aiki da basirar basirar mutum wanda ke fama da shi, neuropsychology ba kome ba ne kawai fiye da ƙwarewa wanda ke hulɗar da nazarin tasirin jijiyoyi akan hali, tunani da motsin zuciyarmu.
Menene ainihin manufofin neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology yana da wasu mahimman manufofi daga cikin su:
- Ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin fahimi waɗanda ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata
- Bayyana tsarin fahimi da aka adana a cikin batutuwan da suka sami lalacewar kwakwalwa
- Nazarin hanyoyin da ke shafar yanayin motsin rai, ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a, a cikin mutane masu raunin kwakwalwa
- Ƙirƙira da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani don inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya da raunin kwakwalwa
- Haɗa wasu fannonin ilimi don ba da gudummawa ga jiyya da kula da mutanen da ke da lalacewar kwakwalwa
Muhimmancin sanin makasudin neuropsychology shine yana ba da damar tantance ɗabi'a da motsin zuciyar mutanen da suka sami haɗarin kwakwalwa saboda dalilai daban-daban kamar:
- Tsufa
- samu lalacewar kwakwalwa
- Rashin hankali
- Epilepsia
- Rashin hankali da na tunani
Manyan aikace-aikace
Neuropsychology yana da fa'idar aikace-aikace, tunda yana da alhakin yin nazarin tushen jijiya na daidaikun mutane da dangantakar da ke da shi tare da hanyoyin tunani, da kuma nazarin haɗin gwiwar cerebral cortex, yankin da ke fama da tabin hankali ko cuta. .
Babban aikace-aikacen neuropsychology sun haɗa da:
- Yankin lafiya
- yankin makaranta
- Wani ɓangare na shirin gyarawa ga mutanen da ke da buƙatu na musamman
- Yankin Bincike
- Babban burin jama'a
Hakanan yana aiki idan mutane suna da sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:
- raunin kai
- bugun jini
- Ciwan kwakwalwa
- Alzheimer
- Babban wawan ciki
- cutar hauka
- Schizophrenia
- Yawan sclerosis
- Parkinson
- Dyslexia
- Rashin tsayi
- Rashin hankali
A taƙaice, neuropsychology yana nazarin ayyukan fahimi na mutanen da suka sami raunin kwakwalwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, suna haɓaka dabarun ba su ingantaccen rayuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam suna da ƙwarewa a cikin wannan reshe na ilimin halin ɗan adam, don ba wa marasa lafiya cikakkiyar kulawa, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana iya amfani da neuropsychology azaman farfaɗo don haɓaka iyawa da ƙwarewar mutum.
Neuropsychological far yana taimakawa wajen inganta iyawar mutane a matakin tunani, hankali, halayya da ɗabi'a.
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